Conference Theme and Sub-Themes

The 2026 conference aims to bring together and engage key stakeholders in a meaningful dialogue on preserving and promoting the Buddhist heritage of Pakistan for peace and prosperity. Centered around research and knowledge development, the conference theme and sub-themes will explore the significance of Buddhist heritage and emphasize the need to protect it as a vital cultural and economic asset for the development of Pakistan. This multi-disciplinary conference will address a range of topics covering history, archaeology, art, architecture, the use of technology, and the impact of climate change on cultural heritage.

Conference 2026 Theme

Exploring the Buddhist Heritage of Pakistan through Multidisciplinary Research

Sub-themes

  1. Buddhism in Gandhara and Its Transmission Beyond: This will cover research on the development and transmission of Buddhism in Gandhara and its spread across Asia. Research contributions will examine the role of Gandhara as a cultural crossroads in the broader Buddhist world.
  2. The Gandhara Legacy – New Excavations, Discoveries and Interpretations: This area will include research on recent archaeological findings, fieldwork, and reinterpretations of the history and material culture of Gandhara. This sub-theme will highlight how new evidence is reshaping our understanding of the region’s Buddhist past and its dynamics.
  3. Conservation and Management of Buddhist Sites – Challenges and Opportunities: This sub-theme focuses on the preservation of Buddhist heritage in Pakistan. Research contributions will examine issues such as site management, legal frameworks, stakeholder collaboration, and sustainable tourism. Contributors are invited to share case studies, research and analysis to safeguarding cultural heritage.
  4. Impact of Climate Change on Cultural Heritage: As climate change increasingly threatens heritage sites, this sub-theme seeks interdisciplinary research addressing its effects on Buddhist monuments and landscapes. Topics will include risk assessment, climate adaptation strategies, and integration of environmental science in heritage preservation.
  5. Use of Technology and Innovation in Buddhist Heritage Conservation: This sub-theme invites research that explores the role of technology and digital tools in the documentation, analysis, and conservation of Buddhist heritage. This includes range of applications from 3D modeling and GIS to virtual reconstructions and possibly AI.